Eudora Welty s A Worn Path - 956 Words

Introduction James Saunders wrote an interesting article â€Å"’A Worn Path’ The Eternal Quest of Welty’s Phoenix Jackson† (The Southern Literary Journal 25.1, Fall 1992: p62-73.) that not only analyzed Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† (The Collected Works of Eudora Welty) from his perspective but also included the perspectives of other authors which makes his article an excellent source for interpretations of ‘A Worn Path’. Summary Saunders article summarizes Phoenix Jackson as a symbol of the Christian religion and articulates the interpretation that her journey has biblical meaning. She is also compared to the mythical phoenix. Saunders own view of Phoenix Jackson was that she was a symbol for racial equality, who through love, perseverance and being one with nature displayed that symbolism. In my own paper â€Å"Character Analysis of Phoenix Jackson† (21 April 2106, unpublished paper) I saw Phoenix as a symbol of the hardships of being black in the South prior to the civil rights movement and the social, racial and economic adversity that needed to be overcome. Thesis My argument finds strong support in Saunders article, his analysis of it being essential that Phoenix Jackson is black. The crucial comparison between Phoenix Jackson and the mythical Phoenix, and his reminder of the social climate when Welty wrote her story (Saunders) all reinforce my theory that Phoenix Jackson symbolized social, racial and economic adversity from the 1860s to 1960s. (1) Topic 1 – Dialect and RaceShow MoreRelatedEudora Welty s A Worn Path1560 Words   |  7 PagesA person’s journey can have symbols that come through everyone’s life. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. In â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty, Eudora describes symbols by using people that come through Phoenix’s path while she’s in her journey to Natchez. Eudora uses a nickel, marble cake, big dead trees, mistletoe, and a white hunter to symbolize Phoenix’s difficulties and obstacles that she had to go through in order to get to her destination. In the short story, PhoenixRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path1481 Words   |  6 PagesA very famous writer and novelist, Eudora Welty, has written many short stories and novels. Welty’s work is mainly focused with great precision on the regional manners of people inhabiting a small Mississippi town that resembles her own birthplace and the Delta country. Welty was born on April 13, 1909 and was raised by her close-knit and loving parents. In fact, Welty inherited the love of language from her mother. During her lifetime, Welty has earned many awards from her short stories and novelRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path970 Words   |  4 Pagesstrength to achieve any goal, or conquer any obstacle in life. In Eudora Welty s A Worn Path, her main protagonist, Mrs. Phoenix Jackson, perfectly displays the strength that a human possess. Despite being of old age, poor and out of shape, Mrs. Jackson s strength defies these odds on the worn path that she walks daily. Human strength i s abundant in A Worn Path, as the author shows the reader the reason why mankind is so strong. Welty demonstrates that love is what makes Mrs. Jackson, and everyoneRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path856 Words   |  4 Pages Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† demonstrations how people in the early twentieth century could not see past the color of one’s skin and the hardships which are faced because of this blindness. Welty short story demonstrations these difficulties with Phoenix Jackson and her journey to town. Through symbolism and motifs and even the symbolism has double meaning. For example, â€Å"seem like there is chains about my feet† (Welty 1) as her path is face with a hill. Yes, it could be just the hardship of theRead MoreEudora Welty s `` A Worn Path ``2399 Words   |  10 PagesEudora Welty was a renowned American author who used literary themes and devices to describe the complexities of the human mind and soul. Through her short stories, Welty paints a vivid portrait based on morals, hardships, and human relationships. In her stores, Welty combines this with humor and psychological acuity to allow the audience a glimpse into the lives of her characters and to learn something of themselves in the process. Two of her most famous short works are â€Å"Death of a Traveling Salesman†Read MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path854 Words   |  4 Pages Eudora Welty’s A Worn Path portrays an elderly woman, Phoenix, who endures a regular, strenuous journey into town to receive medicine for her grandson from a charitable pharmacy. She encounters difficulty aroused by nature and disapproving townspeople but triumphs and succeeds her goal. The use of characterization and symbolism creates A Worn Path by representing a strong and significant protagonist, as well as offering a symbolic meaning of life and courage when faced with love. The short storyRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path992 Words   |  4 Pages23, but he k eeps limping forward. Phoenix Jackson, the elderly woman in Eudora Welty’s, â€Å"A Worn Path†, is a lot like the injured runner. It is her astounding bravery and her innate cunning, along with her eternal love for her grandson, which gives her the ability to endure the hardships of her journey to get her grandson’s medicine. Phoenix Jackson is able to overcome each obstacle and adversity she encounters along the path due to her unending perseverance. Phoenix Jackson is described as a frailRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path946 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"A Worn Path narrator by Eudora Welty, of an elderly African American woman takes a journey with the purpose of obtains medication for her grandson while facing many problematic obstacles. Phoenix Jackson is fragile with poor vision old lady that â€Å"Old eyes thought you was a pretty little green bush.† (649). Phoenix ability to see was difficult for her to walk the path that she remembers so clearly but wish nothing to stand in her way. The legendary Phoenix symbolizes renewalRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path1877 Words   |  8 Pagesis a symbol of evil or death. This literary technique helps the reader understand a deeper meaning of the central message that the author is trying to portray. In this case, Eudora Welty uses symbolism like a powerful tool. A manifold of symbolic connotations can be made in â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty. â€Å"A Worn Path† is a short story about an old black woman named Phoenix Jackson. She has to make this long journey to town in order to get medicine for her ill grandson; she is all he has gotRead MoreAnalysis Of Jack London And Eudora Welty s A Fire And A Worn Path 1406 Words   |  6 PagesEng. 120 Carolyn Maynard Professor Kirkby 06/18/ 2015 C/C #1 Two Troublesome Journeys In the stories To Build a Fire and A Worn Path, Jack London and Eudora Welty tell the stories of two protagonists going on arduous journeys during the winter. Phoenix Jackson, the protagonist of A Worn Path, is an elderly lady hardened by the trials of life as a black woman living in the Southern United States, prior to the Civil Rights Era. She is surprisingly limber, resilient, and healthy for her age and has

The Impact Of Beethoven On The Development Of The Symphony...

Discuss the impact of Beethoven on the development of the symphony until Mahler. Difficult as it may be to define the true relationship of an artist to his successors, this difficulty is enormously increased when the subject is as complex a man and musician as Beethoven. His role as both a â€Å"preserver of the eighteenth-century tradition1 and a pioneer of romantic self-expression, has secured his status as one of the most revered composers in the history of Western music. Throughout his symphonic cycle, Beethoven’s own journey of self-discovery can be very clearly heard. The Third, Fifth, Sixth and Ninth symphonies were particularly pioneering; they used new ideas such as programme music, orchestral and symphonic expansion and the prolongation of dissonance, inspiring a new generation of romantic symphonists. However, there is an equally strong argument, suggesting that musical fashion and history had turned away from Beethoven towards the end of his life. In the music of his immediate contemporaries, with the exception of Schubert perhaps, his work ha rdly played a vital force and it was not until the latter half of the 19th century that his influence began to dominate the musical scene. Composers such as Brahms and Bruckner developed the motivic and intrinsically musical ideas in Beethoven’s music whilst others such as Berlioz, Liszt, Mahler and Wagner embraced the extra-musical programmatic ideas. Through an extension of Beethoven’s work in both of these strands, his legacyShow MoreRelatedSymphony No.58248 Words   |  33 PagesSymphony No 5 (Beethoven) http://www.ask.com/wiki/Beethoven s_Fifth_Symphony From Wikipedia ( View original Wikipedia Article ) Last modified on 13 January 2011 at 03:35 Dari Wikipedia ( Lihat yang asli Wikipedia Pasal ) Terakhir diubah pada 13 Januari 2011 03:35    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas (Redirected from Beethoven s Fifth Symphony ) (Dialihkan dari Beethoven s Fifth Symphony ) Jump to: navigation , search Langsung ke: navigasi ,Read More Beethoven Essay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesexperience of suffering, pure and profound, enters as an integral part into Beethovenamp;#8217;s greatest work, that helps to give that work its unique place in the minds and hearts of men.;(Marek, 634) These words of compassion come from J. W. N. Sullivan during Ludwig van Beethovenamp;#8217;s funeral. They express the regret and sense of loss felt by people all over the world as they caught news of his end. Beethoven was and is a cornerstone for music of all kinds in that he combined new colorRead MoreRomantic Music Essay1991 Words   |  8 PagesRichard Wagner and Gustav Mahler. The length of this list – and some important composers have been omitted from it – testifies to the richness and variety of romantic music and to its continuing impact on today’s concert and operatic repertoire. Composers of the romantic period continued to use the musical forms of the preceding classical era. The emotional intensity associated with romanticism was already present in the work of Mozart and particularly in that of Beethoven, who greatly influenced

Gabriel Faure And Franz Schubert Essay Research free essay sample

Gabriel Faure And Franz Schubert Essay, Research Paper Gabriel Faur and Franz Schubert, although really culturally and musically different, portion the same worship and grasp for the human voice. Albeit the two composers were skilled instrumentalists, particularly gifted chamber performing artists, neither had much experience in opera music. Even so, both Faur and Schubert managed to compose surprisingly hard voice music. Because there are so few notes, the performing artist is non allowed the usual lenience, and in bend, and bloopers are effortlessly noticed. It is with such force per unit area that Michael Cotton and singers Dawn Pawlewski, William Shomos, Donna Harler-Smith, and Lucinda Sloan perform plant of both composers. Faur s Cinq M lodies de Venise Op. 58 consists, as the rubric suggests, of five tunes. Shortly before the public presentation, Michael Cotton, the piano player for the eventide, discussed some background information about the piece. Faur composed these five tunes in Venice, intended for a princess. All five motions speak of a cosmopolitan subject of love, and besides merely beautiful animals in general. The piece starts with Mandoline, a quick-tempo vocal, the vocalist ( in this instance Dawn Pawlewski ) attempts to animate the same scene that Faur was detecting while composing these motions, with her voice and look. An illustration of this is during the line Et leurs pepper trees ombres bleues ( and their soft blue shadows ) , where the vocalist diminuendo, the continuance of pitches are longer, and the texture was non as thick and complex as old lines, in consequence doing the audience to truly experience the emotions behind the music. The undermentioned motions ( En Sourdine, Green, A Clym Ne, C est cubic decimeter extase ) use similar elements. Although each motion differs somewhat in the melodious construction and the pacing, finally, the thought of beauty and love is what is being conveyed in all motions. Schubert s Sechs Gedichten von Heinrich Heine closely imitates Faur s subject of love. However, the melodious construction and the key are really different. In comparing to Cinq M lodies, which seemed to be chiefly composed in a major key, with a clearly identifiable key, Sechs Gedichten appears to be composed in a minor key, or at least has a much more glooming and eerie aura about it. The six verse forms speak about a metropolis near the H2O, and the tests and trials of crewmans and fishermen. Schubert, like Faur attempts to make the senses of the audience, and basically do them understand the music. He accomplishes this peculiarly good in the motion, By the Sea. In this motion, William Shomos, the vocalist, performs with an extraordinary sum of emotion. The motion has a great trade of disagreement within, which makes the temper all the more fitting. In peculiar, when Shomos sings of Der Nebel stieg, das asser schwoll ( the mist rose, the Waterss swelled ) , the music crescendos, an imitation of the Waterss swelling. All of the six verse forms ( Das Fischermadchen, Am Meer, Die Stadt, Ihr Bild, Der Doppelganger, Der Atlas ) were sung with an tremendous sum of emotion, which chiefly consisted of choler, fury and overall discontentedness. Often it is hard to convey such emotions, nevertheless Mr. Shomos did so in an dumbfounding mode. After a short interruption the plan continued with Faur s Le Jardin Clos. This piece, sung by Donn a Harler-Smith, consisted of a few more motions than the old two. Included were Exaucement, Quand tu dips tes yeux dans Maines yeux, La Messag rhenium, Je me poserai sur ton Coeur, Dans la Nymph vitamin E, Dans la p nombre, Il m est cher, Amour, lupus erythematosus brassiere, and Inscription certain lupus erythematosus sable. All of these motions were similar in manner to the old Faur piece. In peculiar, Inscription sur le sable and La Messag rhenium were quick-tempo Numberss, composed in what appeared to be a major key, with a batch more consonant rhyme in comparing to Schubert who utilizes much more disagreement. Another noteworthy difference was in the timber of the vocalist compared to the old vocalists. Donna Haler-Smith American ginseng with a quieter, more aired voice. However, she seemed to be able to link and pronounce the phrases good, without holding to over-accent certain syllables that were non needfully intend to be emphasized. On the other manus, because of the fact th at this peculiar referee is non a vocalist herself, and hence is non able to straight associate with the troubles and obstructions confronting opera vocalists, the aforesaid qualities are merely an observation, and nil more. Overall, Le Jardin Clos was much more joyful in the wordss and the emotions compared to old pieces. Faur s manner and musicalness was really comparable to his antecedently performed piece. The last piece appears to hold no rubric, merely merely motions. Once once more, it was composed by Schubert, and like both of Faur s pieces, Schubert s personality and musical penchants came out, and were similar to his antecedently performed piece. The five motions consisted of: Abschied, Der Wanderer an den Mond, Der Wanderer, Trost im Liede, and Des Sangers Habe. Lucinda Sloan was the singer for this piece, one time once more being accompanied by Michael Cotton on the piano. In Abschied there was obvious imitation in the phrases. Lebt wohl! Klingt klagevoll was repeated many times throughout. In general, the music seemed to be sad, a slow-tempo, but yet reasonably and complex in chords. Once more, the wordss echoed the music. When the singer is singing of wir wandern beide rustig Zu ( we both travel briskly on ) , the music accelerates ; the pacing quickens to fit the wordss. Besides, in Der Wanderer, the pacing is much slower, typifying the slow journey of the roamer. The piece concludes with Des Sangers Habe, a vocal that talks about a vocalist s ownerships. This vocal was peculiarly full of strong phrases, where the music was fortissimo, and the texture was really thick, with many chords. This piece, every bit good as Sechs Gedichten von Heinrich Heine conveyed Schubert s emotions rather efficaciously through his usage of opera music. In decision, Gabriel Faur and Franz Schubert have really different musical manners, which became really clear during the class of this concert. However, even through two really different methods, their implicit in message and subject remains changeless. They both speak of love, beauty, all things good ; every one being a cosmopolitan subject that speaks to all clip. And, as Michael Cotton mentioned in his preface before the public presentations, in a clip of desperation and great fright, music might be the lone manner for people to get the better of. And, it is without a uncertainty that music such as the pieces performed during this concert has had some, even if minimum, sum of mending power for the audience.

Movies And Books Essays - English-language Films, Anastasia

Movies And Books Many people compare an English literary work to different movies of their time. An example of this is Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw. A story about a woman transformed into a spectacular beauty pushed into royalty, but never loses her identity, is very similar to a movie directed by Don Bluth called Anastasia. Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion and Don Bluth's movie Anastasia, show that one can change a person's appearance, but the person deep within has never left the surface. The two have a large array of similarities and differences. What is also fascinating is that the background of both the English writer and director are very similar in how they began. I will compare both movie work and literary work of two exceptional people. Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin on July 26, 1856. He was essentially shy, yet created the persona of G.B.S. The showman, controversialist, satirist, critic, pundit, wit, intellectual buffoon and dramatist (http://www.sites.netscape.net/bernardshawinfo) . Shaw grew up in a family with a drunken father, whom worked in a corn mill, a mother whom left home when he was fourteen. Bernard never went to school past the age of fourteen. After his mother left his father had gotten worse (http://www.spartacus.schoonet.co.uk/jshaw.htm) . So he embarked on a journey to London in 1876, where he would become an active Socialist and a brilliant platform speaker. His heart was in writing and seven years later he wrote five unsuccessful novels. He was successful with his journalism; he contributed Pall Mall Gazette (http://www.sites.netscape.net/bernardshawinfo). One of the many people that influenced him in his newspaper career was William Stead. Shaw attended a lecture on nationalization that was given by Henry George, which had a profound effect on his ideas of socialism. In the year of 1884 he joined the Fabian Society and in 1885 the Socialist League. Bernard gave a lecture on socialism on November 13th which would result in the Bloody Sunday Riot. Shaw was considered one of the best writers of his time. He wrote many plays such as Arms and the Man (1984), Satirizing romantic attitudes toward love and war. In 1897 The Devil's Disciple, a play on the American Revolution, was produced with great success in New York City (http://www.sites.netscape.net/bernardshawinfo). He also wrote a play known as Pygmalion, which satirizes the English class system through the story of a cockney girl's transformation into a lady at the hands of a speech professor. The movie My Fair Lady was produced to amplify what Pygmalion was all about. Of Shaw's later plays, Saint Joan (1923) is the most memorable; it argues that Joan of Arc, had to be killed because the world was not yet ready for her. Among Shaw's other plays are John Bull's Other Island (1940), The Doctor's Dilemma, Fanny's First Play, Back to Methuselah, The Apple Cart, Too True to Be Good, and The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism (http://www.spartacus.schoonet.co.uk/jshaw.htm). Bernard conducted a strong attack on the London Theatre and was closely associated with the intellectual revival of British theatre. His many plays fall into several categories: Plays pleasant, Unpleasant Comedies, chronic- plays metabiological Pentateuch. Don Bluth was born into a family of seven children in El Paso, Texas. After watching Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs he found his calling. From the age of six he could always be found drawing (http://www.movies.yahoo.com/shop?d=hc&id=180001539&cf=bios) . His family moved to Santa Monica, California, and upon graduation from high school he took his drawings to Walt Disney studios in Burbank. He accepted a position as an in betweener. He worked with Disney from 1955 through 1956 on the classic motion picture "Sleeping Beauty". He continued his education at Brigham Young University, studying English literature. In 1977, he returned to Disney Animation Department as an Animator. He was promoted within two years to Directing Animator and to Producer/ Director the following year. From 1971 to 1979 he worked on " Robin Hood", " Winnie the Pooh and Tigger too", "The Rescuers" and the "Small One" (http://www.movies.yahoo.com/shop?d=hc&id=180001539&cf=bios) . He has created many prestigious animated films and laser disc video games. He was usually known for his animated movies that showed fun, laughter, togetherness, and teamwork. He is known to a lot of animators as an inspiration to their writing style and their joy for the job. Don was overly attached and dedicated to his work, and loved every bit of his day to day life (http://www.movies.yahoo.com/shop?d=hc&id=180001539&cf=bios). Pygmalion, a play written by Bernard Shaw tells the story of rags to riches. It begins with a young flower girl that is

Kudler Fine Foods Operations Management

Kudler Fine Foods Operations Management Free Online Research Papers Kudler Fine Foods is a well known specialty grocery store that has three locations throughout California. These locations include Encinitas, Del Mar, and La Jolla. Kudler’s core products include organic foods, and a variety of delicious wines (University of Phoenix, 2003). Kudler Foods is especially known for providing exceptional guest service by establishing high levels of quality products, and maintaining a great understanding of quality product knowledge (University of Phoenix, 2003). Kudler also allows their consumers to special order products that aren’t normally available. Recently, Kathy Kudler who is the company’s founder and owner has noticed a dramatic increase in the demand for organic products. With that in mind, it is imperative that Kudler Fine Foods offer a large variety of organic products for their consumers. By providing a large variety of organic products, Kudler Foods has the opportunity to improve their levels of management and sales (University of Phoenix, 2003). In order to maximize the efficiency of this plan, Kudler Foods will have to contract with local growers and negotiate prices for buying organic produce. This paper will discuss the current business process practiced by Kudler Foods, and how the contract with local growers for organic produce will affect the supply chain. It will also evaluate the influence of the current supply chain and assess what necessary changes should be made in order to maintain their competitiveness, and improve their performance levels. Business Practices The everyday business practices that take place at Kudler Fine Foods consists of, detailed processes of operations management, purchasing inventory, and inventory control. The Operations Management processes that will be impacted the most are the inventory control process. In order to roll out the contract with local food growers, specific process guidelines will have to be set in relation to the local organic grower’s contract (University of Phoenix, 2003). These new processes will help Kudler Foods to establish a strong business relationship with the local growers, and set guidelines with the different operational practices. The overall impact of this business decision will lead to an increase in efficiency and sales (University of Phoenix, 2005). Purchasing Inventory Purchasing inventory is an important part of the operations management process, and each key executive is responsible for the purchasing of that inventory (McNamara, 2009). The managers at Kudler Fine Foods are given autonomy in order to prioritize, allocate, and monitor inventory controls (University of Phoenix, 2005). Since Kudler foods give their customers the ability to special order products that are not normally available, it is important that the department managers have a proficient process when it comes to handling special purchase orders. Kudler Foods would reap rewards from implementing advancements of having a special order inventory system that coordinates with the local organic growers. In turn the department managers would play a vital role on how the ordering should be done and also determining which contractors to purchase inventory from (McNamara, 2009). Handling purchase orders with this strategy will help the process to be more effective. Another strategy that would all be proficient, is sending purchase orders electronically through the internet. Establishing the purchase orders and defining specific guidelines with the growers will help to reduce mistakes and unnecessary orders during the ordering process (McNamara, 2009). Each store will have to select a supplier for different levels of inventory. The Operations Management operational process would be proven most effective for this process. By regulating purchase orders through local growers, the order process would help increase the stores sales and efficiency. Also delivery schedules will need to be set at specific times in order to ensure high quality produce. Each store has the ability to regulate the levels of inventory and the amount of purchasing based on that particular store’s demands (University of Phoenix, 2003). Managing Inventory In order to maintain steady partnerships with the local growers a quality operational process to ensure the inventory process will have to be implemented. Also a new practice will have to be determined for receiving the produce. Implementing new operation practices will require ownership responsibilities (McNamara, 2009). In order to drive productivity, each store will have to verify all shipments and match them with their orders. Manual processes demand checking received items and sending them to the accounts payable department in order to ensure payment to suppliers (University of Phoenix, 2003). It is imperative that inventory is managed efficiently, because of the perishable life of many organic products. With that stated inventory must be checked daily in order to maximize efficiency and satisfy customers. Organic produce has a short shelf life because of its composition, and having too much inventory can increase expenses because of spoilage. A strong first in, first out s ystem also known as (FIFO) will help monitor the shelf life of organic products, and it would allow Kudler Foods to evaluate the spending habits of their customers more efficiently. Managing inventory responsibly can help maintain reasonable prices (University of Phoenix, 2005). Ownership Responsibilities For Kudler Foods it is very important to have one specific manager overseeing the Operations Management purchasing and inventory process. This is where effective communication will come in, because the new inventory practice will require timely update statuses from each store managers. This system can help organize the inventory information from each store and help the purchasing manager to communicate effectively with organic produce growers (McNamara, 2009). This will allow managers, to determine the needs of their stores by communicating with other store managers and local produce growers. Supply Chain Supply chains consist of people, businesses, technology, and information that is related to sending a product from a supplier to a business, and then eventually to a consumer. An organized supply chain consists of efficient practices that include managing inventory and reducing costs across all departments. The Six Sigma can be a useful tool when it comes to regulating these processes, because it examines the weaknesses of the business. Six Sigma will help to evaluate the structures and best practices of a business (isixsigma.com, 2009). In Kudler Fine Food’s case, Six Sigma will help identify the causes of errors by showing how to reduce the variety of manufacturing. It will also show Kudler Foods how to reduce costs, and increase their profits while contracted with local growers (isixsigma.com, 2009). The daily operational process would include high levels of product knowledge, understanding and implementing best practices, and constantly improving satisfaction among their consumers. Performance Standards In order to ensure high quality and strong levels of performance Kudler Fine Foods will have to examine the business impact of contracting with organic growers, and monitoring its overall effect on the business (isixsigma.com, 2009). Since deciding to go with local organic Operations Management produce growers Kudler Foods will need to establish specific performance standards based on their expectations for the local organic growers. The local organic growers will have already set their own standards prior to the delivering of organic products. Performance standards can be determined and implemented for distributing and displaying the new organic goods, this will draw more attention to the consumers when it comes to purchasing certain organic products, especially when it comes to product availability. Operations management and performance standards are correlated with one another when it comes contracted partnerships (McNamara, 2009). By monitoring the quality of products, Kudler Fine Foods will be able to determine which products sells, and what does not. Reviewing the performance standards will improve the consistency and productivity of each of the Kudler Foods Store. In order to maintain, the success among the Kudler Fine Food stores, managers m ust energize their team, and clearly express their expectations of their employees. Every employee needs to know that they are valuable when it comes to the performance contribution of the store (University of Phoenix, 2005). Measuring performance, setting goals and objectives, monitoring progress, and giving feedback is critical for the execution of the new practices. Conclusion Overall, Kudler Fine Foods will have to make changes to their business practices when it comes to purchasing inventory, managing inventory, adjusting the supply chain, and setting performance standards. Improving in each of the areas will help Kudler Fine Foods to make a smooth transition to the local organic growers. Though, it is imperative that Kudler Fine foods examine the overall risks and opportunities, when it comes to making changes to their daily operations and satisfying their consumers. By ensuring inventory controls, and steady business partnerships, Kudler Fine Foods will have the ability to expand its business, maximize efficiency, and increase profits. The impact of such a change will challenge the operational productivity of a company. Though, by executing the different levels of management and ensuring quality products, Kudler Fine Foods will be on their way to lucrative growth. Operations Management 8 References McNamara, C. (2009). Operations Management. Free Management Library. Retrieved from managementhelp.org Six Sigma. (2009). What is Six Sigma?. Retrieved from isixsigma.com University of Phoenix. (2005). Operations Management for competitive advantage. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MMPBL 502 website. University of Phoenix . (2003). Web link: Virtual organization portal: Kudler Fine Foods. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MMPBL 502/ Managing the Business Enterprise website. Research Papers on Kudler Fine Foods Operations ManagementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemGenetic EngineeringOpen Architechture a white paperDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWResearch Process Part One

When Should You Lie at Work

When Should You Lie at Work Lying is wrong. We’ve got that rule down pretty well. But what if sometimes a tiny wee fib actually might be much less wrong than telling the truth? What if it could, in fact, protect you from job-related disaster? We’re not advocating lying often, or really much at all. But here are 3 situations in which, on a case-by-case basis, it might be okay not to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but.1. You’re looking for a new jobEspecially if you’re only looking because you fear (with good reason) that your company is about to start making layoffs, or pay cuts, or that your department might be due for a shake-up. It is possible to get fired from your old job merely for looking for a new job. Keep your cards close to your vest. Tell your prospective employers to refrain from contacting your current employer as a reference if you can get away with it as well.2. You don’t really want to go team-building bowlingYou’ll have to go to lots and l ots of happy hours and dinners and parties, particularly if your company is a social one. But every once in a while, it’s perfectly reasonable to need a night to yourself. Try to do this sparingly, and make sure not to overuse your go-to excuses. But it is important to take time for yourself, and sometimes a vague fib about a prior commitment can do the trick without offending anyone.3. You have a gap on your resumeWait, that can’t be right. The very last place you’re ever supposed to bend the truth is on your resume, right? Well†¦it is possible to finesse the truth in small, but potent ways. Not lying, per se, just not volunteering information that could adversely affect your chances.Try formatting your resume to emphasize your accomplishments and skills, rather than to list a precise chronology of your positions. It’s not 100% honest, but it’s not entirely dishonest either. Be prepared to answer any questions honestly in the interview- so ha ve something to say about why the gap is there before you go this route.

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation(Youtube) Assignment

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation(Youtube) - Assignment Example The advent of Social Network network has empowered the customers and the companies to gain and share information with each other. Customers share the company’s information and their customer experiences with the other customers while on the other hand, organizations use this information as a source to analyze and review their performance management, overcome their problems and keeping the flow of communication among the employees smooth and effective. To fulfill this purpose, organizations use different Social Network platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and many more. However, in this paper we have discussed how organizations and the customers use Youtube (Social Network platform) to share, control and gain knowledge and how effectively they use this information to benefit other individuals. Thus, this makes the overall knowledge management system of an organization to become more developed and to acquire innovation for brining the change in the overall organization. Knowledge management can be defined as the process through which organizations control, use and share their company and product information effectively with other people. Few years back, this knowledge or the spread of information was controlled by the legal and marketing departments. These departments were directly responsible for controlling an organization’s external knowledge. However, other departments such as engineering and maintenance are responsible for controlling the internal information. In the past, the access to an organization’s information was limited (Brelade, and Harman, 2001). Companies were strict in sharing the information with the public unless, it becomes dire important for an organization to share and make it public. In the past, organization had restricted opportunity and limited resources to use and share their organization’s information with the public regarding their company and products. However, the entire process

Engineering accomplishment-Air traffic control systems Essay

Engineering accomplishment-Air traffic control systems - Essay Example moved during the day with sufficient lighting and a clear sky. This meant that a pilot could easily see other aircrafts when taking off, landing or when on flight on the sky. Traffic avoidance was based on ‘see and be seen’ principle. This implied that aircrafts could only be flown in conditions that would easily allow them to see other aircrafts and change their flight paths to avoid others. All pilots were expected to abide by this principle and were also not allowed to fly the aircrafts under cloudy conditions. Furthermore, pilots were only allowed to fly the aircrafts in areas where visibility was not less than 3 miles. Nolan (2010) notes that pilots and aviation operators were comfortable with these rules since the aircrafts of those days were slow and pilots could easily see and avoid other aircrafts on flight making the establishment of more organized system of aircraft control unnecessary. Nevertheless, as technology advanced and people began to move all over the world in 1930s, their came a need of a more advanced air traffic control system to allow aircrafts to be flown at anytime, day or night, irrespective of prevailing condition leading to the establishment of instruments that would allow pilots to navigate the aircraft without having to depend on visual inference to the natural horizon. In addition, Navigation aids (navaids), which are ground-based systems, were also constructed to allow pilots to be able to control aircrafts without reference to ground (Gorton, 1998). When all these systems had been put in place, pilots could now be able to have easy take-off, travel en route and safely land in poor whether conditions that cannot allow them to see and avoid other aircrafts. This invention is indeed, a great accomplishment in the field of the aviation industry, which has helped improve aircraft movement throughout the country irrespective of whether condition, day or night. The reason being, it helps pilots in controlling the aircraft s thereby avoiding collision and accidents. For instance, it is reported that during peak hours in the US, approximately 5,000 aircrafts are flown on the sky every hour (Federal Aviation Administration, 2008). Mathematically, this figure translates to 50,000 airplanes being flown on the sky on a daily basis. This implies that without proper control mechanism, there could be high chances of these airplanes colliding with each other. It is here that air traffic control system comes in to ensure safe operation of aircrafts. For instance, a visit at most of the airports in Canada and the US, one thing for sure that one will see is an air traffic controller. The duty of an air traffic controller basically is to regulate aircraft take-offs and landings as required (Nolan, 2010). This is arguably the earliest method which involves the controller standing at a strategic position with colored flags which he or she uses to communicate with the pilots. For example, raising a green flag means t hat the pilot is at liberty to proceed with their planned landing or takeoffs. On the other hand, waving of a red flag implies that the pilot should hold on until controllers are sure that the pilots are free to proceed, when the green flag is waved according to Gorton (1998). This has indeed help reduce instances of aircraft accidents and collisions during landing and takeoff thereby restoring traveler’s confidence on the safety of aircrafts. However, since the safety of the aircraft is still has to be maintained on the sky this lead to the

The Ainu Essay Example for Free

The Ainu Essay The Ainu are found in the northern Japan on the island of Hokkaido. Ainu people are distinct from the people of Japan .The Ainu are smaller in height then the people of Japan. Men wear large beards and their moustaches are a sign of beauty and their noses are straight and long. One of the strangest thing in their culture is the sacrifice of a bear they treat bears as their own children and when they are big enough they sacrifice the bear . Then Ainu people think that bear is a strong spirit so a women is made in charge to take care of the cub when its 2 -3 years old they Ainu sacrifice the bear the men drink the blood of the bear and take off its head . later during family ceremonies the skin of the bear finds a prominent place in the house drinks and food are served to the skin of the bear like a honoured desk .Bear is considered as a hero for the Ainu because it taught them to fish hunt weave and so on Ainu live I rectangular huts which are made up of bundles .Ainu live In a climate where snow can last for 6-7 months and is a really rainy area in summer to keep a house form people usually wear warm clothes made out of bear skin and dug a hole inside an house and do bornfire usually chimneys and small holes are made to let escape smoke form outside the room .Ainu usually sleep over platforms made up of wood covered with rush mats they slept dressed because the house only had 2 windows . Ainu religious views are animist all the objeacts such as volcanoes fire water were added as a spirit. They belive when a person dies the spirit is released it could be good or evil harming living beings or people . To avoid this ainus usually worked on wood representation with a human form called ianos . Ianos are usually simple sticks made by cuts of the knife In Ainus culture women are independent till marrying after getting married they are under mens will . Ainu women adorned their hands forehead mouth and mouth online with blue tattoos . Women in the ainu culture do work such as gathered wood , cooked food , look after their kids and make clothes etc. The Ainu women used to make mate, bags ,nets using elm bark . The bark is soaked and and left until large soft threads can be removed . The women wind them in balls later it is woven coarse looms. In the Ainu village the most important person is the shaman. He is the person who has contact with the spirits. Shaman can also cure diseases and is the leader of the village. When a person is sick and asks for help from the shaman the shaman waits till the sunset when he arrives to a sick person a bass drum is played to call the evil spirit who has caused that sickness and the shaman and then they start to dance in a uncontrolled way and in the end he falls down in trance at his return before the amazed eyes of the assistance he extracted out of the body of the patient a cause of the disease a stone a bark once this operation is done healing is immediately required some times a person dies because of the evil spirit is so strong . When a person dies in Ainu culture his family make a large bonfire in a hut and send messengers to inform his friends and relatives when they arrive burial is done a dead body is wrapped in clothes which are torn from a side and at its side his goods are placed and then sacrifices are offered to the spirits that they can welcome the new spirit to their family of dead the family celebrates a great feast after the burial and at the next day the body is wrapped and buried in a tomb if it was a man there is an arrow placed on the tomb and if it was a girl a strip is hanged. The Ainu people eat crabs, lobsters, scallops, mussels, oysters and even turtles. In winter fishing is done by making a hole on the flat layer of ice and in summer fishing is done by using nets, rods, hooks and bows on the stick of the bow poison is placed on the nib of it . The most good trick of fishing of Ainu was a dog they train the dog in special ways. The Ainu people are kind and friendly they welcome their visitors but they will have to follow their culture. When you are entering in an Ainu house you must clear your throat and if invited inside you must leave your shoes outside the house then he will go and sit near a fire and the owner of the house may offer him for example a pipe of tobacco . They also offer sticks which they use to correct their moustaches while drinking because they are so big that they can can enter dishes they are very good people and you can also visit them if you want.

Golden Demon :: essays research papers

The Golden Demon (Response) Golden Demon (Konjiki-yasha) is the most important work of Koyo Ozaki, who was a pionner in modern Japanese literature. Since its publication in the form of a serial story in a daily newspaper, the novel has commanded high opinions, and many films and plays have been made of it. The â€Å"Golden Demon† synopsis is about a penniless drifter loses the woman he loves when her parents arrange her marriage to a rich playboy. Filled with bitterness and despair, the young man devotes his life to acquiring great wealth, which gradually turns him into a ruthless money lender. In brief, Omiya has a fiancà © whose name is Kwanichi. They love each other; however, she is loved by a capitalist, and her parents hope her to marriage Tomiyama. And Omiya also was dazzled by his wealth and married him. The story is talked Kwanichi’s grudge against her and Omiya’s regret about her marriage calmly, plus, it has been continued for six years. The poor girl, Omiya, couldn’t even die because of her regret feeling. She was still a old-fashioned girl who believed one’s fortune, and Kwanichi was simple-minded guy who become a leech because he was far beneath Mr. Tomiyama in wealth. However kwanichi was not really hero because he was deprived of his fiancà © and did not try to take her back. In Golden Demon, it lively depicts the live of people struggling and surviving powerfully despite being tossed about by the quickly changing waves of modern society. At the same time, the movie focuses on â€Å"love and money†, which we can safely say are universal themes for all human beings. The narrative is very â€Å"pre-modern† if â€Å"the modern† means the sense of self as unique, organic subjectivity. Since the narrative oscillates between that of and omniscient third person and emotional soliloquies by Kwanichi, Tomiyama, and especially Omiya, the reader can not see any trace of the boundary between the self and not-self. The narrator is, in this sense, nobody, who is floating in interstices of characters. This was not unusual at all before the modernist period, but it is interesting that object people’s voices restores the pre-modern type narrative in to the modern period. Does this mean that the social objects have no voice to be represented in modern narrative? Furthermore, in terms of its truth value in reality and self, for example, the value of realist narrative and confessional narrative, it was quite new and the first to openly mimic Zolaist naturalism.

Numerical Problems

Managerial Economics Numerical Problems DEMAND AND ELASTICITY OF DEMAND Problem 1 The following are demand and supply equations of a pen manufacturer. Qd = 5,00,000 – 50, 000 P Qs = -1,00,000 + 1,00,000 P Find 1. At what average price, level of demand is equal to zero. 2. At what average price, level of supply is equal to zero. 3. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Problem 2 Yashika Limited manufactures an automatic camera that currently sells at uS$90. Sales volume is about 2,000 cameras per month in a city. A close competitor, Minolta, has cut the price of a similar camera it makes from US$ 100 to US$80. Yashika’s economist has estimated the arc cross elasticity of demand between the two rival firms’ products at about 0. 4, given current incomes and price levels. What impact, if any, will the action by Minolta have on the total revenue generated by Yahika, if it leaves its current price unchanged? YASHIKA |MINOLTA | |P1y = 90 |P1m = 100 | |Q1y = 2,000 |P2m = 80 | |Q2y = to be determined |Cross elasticity of demand = 0. 4 | Problem 3 Bajaj Appliances Ltd. manufactures a line of microwave ovens costing US$500 each. Its sales have averaged about 6,000 units per month during 2001. In June 2002, Bajaj’s closest competitor LG had cut its oven’s price from US$600 to US$450. Bajaj noticed that its sales volume declined to 4,500 units per month after the price cut by its rival LG. 1. What is the arc cross price elasticity of demand between the two? 2. Would you say that these two firms are very close competitors? 3. If Bajaj knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its ovens is –3. 0, what price it would have charged to sell same number of units it did before its rival LG resorted to a price cut? Problem 4 Demand for mobile phone handsets by a popular company in Bangalore city is estimated to be Qd = 2,50,000- 35P. If this relationship is approximately valid for next year also, 1. How many mobile phones would be demanded at a price of Rs. 2,000, 4,000, and 6,000 a set? 2. Compute the arc price elasticity between 2,000 and 4,000; 4,000 and 6,000. 3. Calculate point elasticity at 2,000, 4,000 and 6,000. 4. If last year 25,000 units were sold, what would have been the average price? 5. What is the highest theoretical price for the mobile handset in Bangalore for this seller? Problem 5 The demand function for wall clocks in a city has been estimated to be Q= 2000 +15Y-5. 5P Where Y is income in thousand rupees, Q is quantity in units, and P is unit price. When P=150, y =15, find 1. Price elasticity of demand 2. Income elasticity of demand Problem 6 Two goods have a cross elasticity of +1. 2 1. Would describe them as substitutes or compliments? Give examples for supporting the category that you chose. 2. If price of one of the two rises by 5%, ceteris paribus, what happens to the Qd of the other? Problem 7 The demand for lunches in an institute canteen was estimated to be Q= 16,415. 21-262. 743P, where Q= lunches served, P= price in rupees. 1. Compute the price elasticity of demand at a price of Rs. 40, Rs. 50 per lunch 2. What is the arc price elasticity of demand between the prices 40 and 50? Problem 8 Pepsodent sells a toothbrush for Rs. 25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the last year. Recently, its close competitor, Colgate, reduced the price of its product from Rs. 35 to Rs. 30 per toothbrush. As a result, Pepsodent’s sales declined by 1,500 units per month. . What is their cross elasticity? What relationship it indicates? 2. If Pepsodent knows that it has a cross elasticity of –1. 5 with Colgate, how much it should now charge to restore previous sales after the price cut by Colgate? (Assume Colgate retains its price at Rs. 30 itself and does not retaliate). 3. What is the total monthly revenue of Pepsodent before and after the price change in (2 ) above? 4. Is the result in part (3) above necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?

Internet Essay

Internet has become one of the basic needs for mostly peoples; we can’t expect our daily life without internet. If we observe, we can easily check out the fact that how internet has dominated in our lives and we are very much dependent on internet. Earlier internet wan the source to collect information only but as time and technology changing day by day, lots of new trends is coming and our daily life has shifted on Internet. If we want to explore any new palace, we use internet, if we want to go for shopping, we use internet and this is not the end point of our list. We use internet to solve our mostly daily uses queries. Internet has become very useful in the field of education. As internet contributing great help in education, here we are discussing how internet contributing for education. With the help of internet, we can easily contact with any one. Internet has diminished the differences and every resource is very near and close to the needy one. Earlier School and College projects were too tough to complete but with the help of internet, information and data is available 24? and every needy student can complete their projects with the help of a small research. In other words, now needy one can achieve the goal, excuses don’t exist now. The biggest source for information that is encyclopedia is available online and any one can use it to get desired information. Now there is no chance to get the incomplete information, Encyclopedia contains the most effective information’s and it is available online. Every news in online available, whatever happens is available suddenly sp there is no scope to look back or wait for some thing. You have internet and you can update yourself any time according to your own needs and time table. What ever is happening is visible. There are lots of Online Learning Programs are available for those who are unable to attend the classes or have any other problems. Even online collages and institute are also available to serve online education.

20 Description Essay Topics Top Points to Discuss in Business Communication Niche

20 Description Essay Topics Top Points to Discuss in Business Communication Niche If you are tasked with writing a description essay on business communication, it is important that you have a good topic in mind. Picking the topic can be tricky which is why you will find a list of 20 potential topics for your disposal below: Difference between General Communication and Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Technological Differences in a Global Environment Two Business Communication Activities: Internal Versus External Concise Necessity of Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Competitive Differences in a Global Environment How Business Communication Obtains Actions from Recipients Stakeholder Management and Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Ethical Differences in a Global Environment Types of Business Documents Requiring Business Communication Business Communication and External Image Business Communication Cognizant of Geographic Differences in a Global Environment Business Communication and Completion of Company Objectives Surviving Continual Change Processes with Business Communication Business Communication Cognizant of Cultural Differences in a Global Environment The Four Basic Elements to Communication Different Channels and Mediums for Business Communication Clarity of Purpose for Business Communication Response Elements in Business Communication Active Listening and Controlled Emotions for Business Communication Feedback Within the Business Communication Process Sample Description Essay on Stakeholder Management and Business Communication In any project, there are stakeholders to consider. The term â€Å"stakeholders† refers to any individuals or organizations who have participated in the project or were affected by the project (Cleland Ireland 2002, p. 324). Wideman (1998, p. 433) classifies stakeholders into one of three areas for any project: Project champions – These stakeholders offer the financial resources necessary for the project. They might include investors, clients, project sponsors, or top tier management. Project participants – These stakeholders are tasked with heading the project. They may consist of project managers, regulatory authorities, the government, or product and service suppliers. External stakeholders – These stakeholders are critical to the success of the project, while not implementing first hand or financing it. They may consist of community leaders, the media, family members of any company employees, and social and/or interest groups. Stakeholder management needs to be structured, seeking to evaluate what influence each project stakeholder has within the confines of the project, and which will produce the best possible outcome for the project (Calvert 1995, p. 214). This process is integrated into this particular project. The stakeholder management plan provides all stakeholders with timely information throughout the duration of the project that is relevant and accurate. The stakeholders are then given an opportunity to raise any concerns, make any recommendations, or provide their input on the project. The publicity team is tasked with handling the communication of the stakeholders through appropriate company channels. One of the important components of human resources theory is maintaining healthy relationships with stakeholders. Having positive communication is the hallmark of this and plays a large role in whether the objectives of the project will succeed or fail. A company should recognize how important proper communication with stakeholders is toward the overall success of the project, because of the roles that each stakeholder plays (Back Moreau 2001, p.  12). In any business project, a project management team would be responsible for the completion of all project-related work and business communication therein. They are tasked with handling all resources allocated to the project and the intermediary with top management. The top management plays an active role in the success of the project (Gray Larson 2003, p. 25). The work of top management includes approving any funding, which becomes a priority for the organization. The project sponsors also have influence toward the outcome of the project, as their approval is necessary to move forward. As such, the project management team adopts a strategy to enable approval from primary stakeholders at the start of the project and the corresponding milestones (Kerzner 1998, p. 145). In addition, the stakeholders are all informed of the progress being made throughout each stage of the project. This allows for concerns to be addressed rightly, preventing aggrieved stakeholders from taking future acti on to impede the completion of the project. This would also allow for improved business communication throughout the duration of the project. This level of business communication extends to employees who are all a part of the business and project. Cleland and Ireland (2002, p. 312) note that employees are the most important resource an organization can have, and the manner in which they are organized is the key to how effectively utilized they can be. If a company lacks a proper organizational structure, conflict and interference will arise, all of which will impede the progress of the project. The goals of each project management team must be in alignment with the goals of the project, the organizational members (employees), and the stakeholders. The organizational structure needs to be optimized based on the members tasked to the project, and the type of project. By ensuring that proper communication is handled throughout the business project lifespan, all key stakeholders can have their needs addressed in a proper business communicative manner. References: Alred, Gerald J., Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu.  The business writers handbook. Macmillan, 2011. Back, E Moreau, A 2001, ‘Information management strategies for project management’, Project Management Journal, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 10-19, Calvert, S 1995, ‘Managing stakeholders’, in R Turner (ed.), The commercial project manager: managing owners sponsors partners supporters stakeholders contractors and consultants, McGraw-Hill, London, pp. 214-222. Cleland, I Ireland, R 2002, ‘Project planning’, in Project management: Strategic design and implementation, 4th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 309-332. Hatch, R. A. Communication Theory In Business Communication.  Business Communication Quarterly  35.2 (1972): 26-28. Web. Hildebrandt, Herbert William.  International Business Communication. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan, 1981. Print. OHair, Dan, Hannah Rubenstein, and Rob Stewart.  A Pocket Guide to Public Speaking: A PDF-style e-book. Macmillan Higher Education, 2012. Rai, Urmila, and S. M Rai.  Business Communication. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House, 2008. Print. Thill, John V, and Courtland L BoveÃŒ e.  Excellence In Business Communication. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. Print. Wideman, M 1998, ‘How to motivate all stakeholders to work together’, in DI Cleland (ed.), Field guide to project management, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. pp. 431-437. Williams, Joseph M., and Joseph Bizup.  Style: The Basics. Longman, 2015.

The Importance of Cover Design Professionals

The Importance of Cover Design Professionals "The importance of hiring a cover design professional": An interview with Rachel Lawston The range of freelancer talent available for independent authors today is astonishing. Designer Rachel Lawston, who we interview today, is a perfect example of that. After working in-house for Penguin Random House, she is now freelance and works both for big publishers (HarperCollins) and indie authors. But is it really worth it, for an independent author with a limited budget to invest in such a talented professional for the cover design? We, at Reedsy, firmly believe it is.As we discuss in the interview, many covers out there look very similar. Self-published books are still very much stigmatised by certain spheres of the publishing industry, and that is mainly due to the quality of the books’ production (i.e. the cover, because that is the first thing you see). Rachel shares her views on that, and more, in this very insightful interview.Hi Rachel, great to have you here. You’re one of our best childrens and YA designers on Reedsy. And you’ve worked both in-hou se and as a freelancer. How did you get started in book design?Wow thank you so much, that is very kind of you to say! My first role in publishing was an assistant designer position at Walker Books. I was very lucky as I was trained by some very talented and wonderful people there and their books are so creative.You’ve worked in-house for Penguin Random House for over 3 years, and have now gone freelance. What do you reckon is the proportion of designers/editors who have done just that in the past few years? Gosh that is a tough question to answer – I honestly don’t know. I have noticed a lot of excitement and interest over the growth of new media, and different ways of working, perhaps that has caused more people to go freelance?You work both for big publishers, independent ones, and indie authors. Are there any differences in the way you approach things with these different clients? What’s your typical way of working with an indie author? I always treat every book with the same level of respect and careful attention that it needs to become the best it can be, regardless of whether it is a big publisher, independent or an indie author. Some books need more time than others, but that it is the nature of book design. Publishers and independent authors have their own very individual working styles and demands which make them exciting and a pleasure to work with.One of the nicest things about working with indie authors, is that they often take an active role in the creative process. I really enjoy working in collaboration with indie authors because the experience is so different to working with a publisher. For instance, I don’t think I can ever really explain the feeling of immense satisfaction I feel when I design a book cover for an indie author. When you directly work for an author, you witness their journey.When working with an indie author I always design a package around their individual book/series, with the their object ives and their budget in mind. If the author is based near to me, I always try to meet them (often in a bookshop!) so that we can discuss ideas, outline their aims and how they want to publish their book.I really like this sentence on your Reedsy profile: â€Å"You’ll have all the benefits of my experience, understanding of brand management, post-production and project management†. Do you think that when working with indie authors, designers have to be more than just graphic artists?Thank you! I feel it is important to support my authors as much as I am able. My experience means that I am able to offer these services.I think that the â€Å"you need an editor† message has really sunk in for most (serious) indie authors out there. However, many of them are still trying to make cuts on cover design and interior layout. Is it really worth it for an indie author with a limited budget to invest in a proper graphic design professional?Gosh, that is a tough question! I always feel very mean when I tell people about the importance of hiring a design professional, as I realise not everyone has the budget to do so.I believe that an eye-catching, well-crafted, well-designed cover increases the value of a book to readers and booksellers. A book cover should receive as much careful attention as it needs to become the best it can be, just like the text within.A professional designer will ensure you’re completely happy with your book before it goes to press because your book matters to them, and their final design reflects that.I do understand that some authors may not have the budget to pay the full fee for my services, which is why I create packages around each individual author, to suit their objectives and their budget.We discussed this in our last interview with a designer: Stewart Williams, and I’d love to have your thoughts on it: do you think there is a lack of originality in book covers out there? Are publishers/authors afraid to tr y new things in terms of design?I definitely agree with Stewarts comment â€Å"I think there’s only a small window of time in which you can emulate an idea and still be successful. The rest of the time you’ve got to try something different. It is a risk, and although people have to take risks, they usually don’t want to be the first one.†I think it’s very important to be the first rather than the second! The last thing an author wants, if for their book to be lost amongst similar looking books!Do you prefer working directly with the author (and the author only), or working under the structure of a traditional publisher and interacting with the author, the editorial team, the marketing department, etc.?I love variety. One of the best things about being a freelancer is the diversity of work. I enjoy working with both indie authors and publishers equally!How do you see the future of children’s book publishing? Is it print books, apps, both? I s ee apps and ebooks as another format – like a hardback or paperback. I think there will always be print books.And how do you see the future of graphic design within children’s book publishing? Will designers also be formatters, app developers, or even publishers?I actually know a couple of designers who already work as publishers! One of the best things about being a designer in children’s publishing is that you are such valued part of the team.Thanks so much for taking this time for us!Follow Reedsy and Rachel on TwitterLearn more about book cover design, book layout design, typography or illustration on Reedsy. Click on our design links!Check out our Facebook page for daily posts, images, and videos on self-publishing and book marketing!How do you see the future of children’s books? Do you agree that covers out there, in general, look too similar? Do you think it is worth investing in professional cover design? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

The Hospital Rules and Regulations for Medical Staff Research Paper

The Hospital Rules and Regulations for Medical Staff - Research Paper Example One of the main points of significance of a dictated report is, this is the kind of communication used by doctors to medical transcriptionist in order for these transcriptionists to encode the patients last known medical assessment, treatment and health status into the hospital's database. This is vital to acute care inpatients because these records are their status reports, and can be used by other physicians if needed, in order to provide accurate and appropriate healthcare. According to medword.com in their â€Å"Physician Dictation Guide† article, dictation is not the easiest of things too. It is a skill that must be practiced in order to get it right. It also mentioned that because medical schools expect new doctors to learn dictation skills on their own, the results are not as good as they should be. Because of this, the article lists down some dos and don’t sin dictation, such as, being ready with any papers before recording and learning about the equipment used for recording. Summary of state of Florida standard, with respect to physician's dictated reports According to http://www.myflsunshine.com, in the Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual chapter called â€Å"What are the statutory exemptions relating to hospital and medical records? â€Å" the paragraph called â€Å"Patient records† stated the following: Patient medical records made by health care practitioners may not be furnished to any person other than the patient, his or her legal representative or other health care practitioners and providers involved in the patient's care and treatment without written authorization except as provided by ss. 440.13(4)(c) and 456.057, F.S. Section 456.057(7)(a), F.S. This guideline states that all patient medical records are confidential. Medical records include physician reports both written and recorded. This means that in order for our facility to follow State guidelines and avoid due sanctions, none of our patient records may be accessed by other individuals unless there is written consent by the patient. This makes the protection, transcription, and documentation of patient medical records as one of our top priorities, especially the physician dictated reports, as in their state, they can easily be accessed.

Description of My Being on the Wheelchair due to Walking Disability Essay - 6

Description of My Being on the Wheelchair due to Walking Disability Caused by the Accident - Essay Example Surprisingly, the two back-wheels consisted of two large wheels with two plastic and metal circles that approximately ten inches. I was privileged to have a friend who assisted in the pushing and from her point of view, the two push handles of the wheelchair augmented the pushing effectively. The two handles were effective as the tool required the human capability to move and the handles served that purpose. My friend assisted to control the turning and speed, thus, helped in stabilizing the chair and its wheels. Feeling my friend do the pushing was a remarkable experience as I learned that one requires pushing the handrims comprised of circular tubing attached to the wheels. My experience riding the chair was not easy as often, I felt discouraged pushing it, as it demanded a lot of attention. However, after spending some time pushing it, I learned that controlling the chair required one to move over the wheel for ease walking. As I was pushing the wheelchair, I could hear the gasping of the chair. This experience was so painful that it reminded me of my experience prior to the accident. Life was normal, I could go anywhere I wished to but after the accident life changed to the worse. Walking was enjoyable as compared to riding the wheelchair, which demanded much attention. Looking at the pair of the wheel of the chair, it reminded me of how the disable encounter challenges in their walking. I knew that one should be grateful while he is walking on his two feet for many would regard it but have no choice rather walk on the wheelchair. Being a beginner at pushing the wheelchair, at times I would lose control pushing it. I tried my best keeping it steady, grabbed handles hardly, and indeed made it to the end. It thought it to have been difficult, but I realized the need of thinking how a person pushes the wheelchair.

Murder of Santiago Nasar in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Chronicle of a Essay

Murder of Santiago Nasar in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Chronicle of a Death Foretold - Essay Example Since Santiago was responsible for Angela’s loss of virginity, his death would be expected to be caused by a member or members of the Vicario family; more precisely, Santiago Nasar was killed by two brothers, Pablo and Pedro, from the Vicario family.  Santiago Nasar was going to be killed according to Marquez (67). The two brothers from the Vicario family had vowed to avenge their sister’s virginity since it robbed their family of honor. A bishop’s visit to the town threw the events of the day into disarray and shifted the attention from the foretold murder. The bishop decided, at the last minute, to stay on the boat on which he had travelled rather than get in town. Santiago Nasar was a member of the ruling class, together with his friends’ family. The family of the narrator in the story was close friends with Santiago’s family, which gave the narrator the expectation that before the bishop left the town; he would have personally paid them a visi t. Everyone, for sometime forgets about the saga that involved the return of Angela to her home after the wedding. The Vicario brothers were going to kill Santiago. Except few people, almost all the dwellers of the town including the priest and the mayor were aware that two identical twin brothers, Pablo and Pedro Vicario, were in a mission to find Santiago Nasar with the intention of killing him (Marquez 163). Santiago Nasar remained unaware of the plot by Vicario brothers to kill him until the time they accosted and attacked him. The manner in which the story unfolds is inverted, hence does not give very clear evidence of the murder at first. The story unfolds backwards rather than forwards. The possible reasons for the murder, the circumstances surrounding the murder and the motivation behind it are traced. The evidence that the Vicario brothers were going to kill Santiago is built from the importance they give to accomplishing their revenge mission. Angela Vicario was married by Bayardo San Roman in a flamboyant wedding ceremony. Barely five hours later, Bayardo returned her to her parents. The consequences of not being a virgin were potentially dangerous, a fact that Angela was very much aware. She, in fact, wanted to stop the marriage knowing very well that there existed no love between them. The Vicarious family, were so much impressed by Bayardo’s wealth and were, therefore, opposed to the decision by their daughter to stop the marriage. Her brothers were particularly not pleased by the incident and had vowed to kill whoever had deflowered their sister. Bayardo did not love Angela and neither did she love him. Rather, Bayardo was excited about the idea of marrying a beautiful woman. Bayardo San Roman used the wedding ceremony as an excuse to show off the power and wealth he wielded. According to the narrator’s comment, Bayardo San Roman could marry any woman he wanted to. His wealth and power came from the fact that he had been born of a decorated hero, the only one to defeat Colonel Aureliano Buendia, in a civil war fought in the nineteenth century. Lack of love may not have been a reason good enough to stop the marriage between Angela Vicario and Bayardo San Roman. However, the fact that Angela had lost her virginity to somebody other than her proud husband, Bayardo, was a reason enough to make her return to

Euthanasia vs Palliative Sedation Essay Example for Free

Euthanasia vs Palliative Sedation Essay In this paper the author will discuss the difference between euthanasia, physician assisted suicide, and palliative sedation. The author will discuss the legal and ethical side of palliative sedation. Palliative sedation is where they use education to induce or decrease awareness of ones intractable suffering at the end of life (Olsen, Swetz, Mueller, 2010, p. 949). They use this type of sedation when other most common forms of pain control does not relieve the pain the patient is feeling. Not only is it used to treat pain but it is also used to treat delirium, pain, dyspnea, nausea or other physical symptoms (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 950). In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina reviewers concluded that physicians choice of benzodiazepines instead of barbiturates indicated a goal of palliative rather than euthanasia, stating that barbiturates were more deadly. Some institutions used ketamine or propoful in patients condition is refractory to opioids and midazolam. Opiates should not be used for primary purpose of sedation, but rather should be continued adjunctively during palliative sedation for analgesic purpose to prevent opiate withdrawal (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 950). Usually palliative sedation is given in a form of continuous drip but there has been times when palliative sedation has been given intermittently. Palliative sedation should be given in the areas of general care or hospice settings, ICU settings can be too hectic and uncomfortable for families. Cardiac monitoring is no good in achieving the goals of palliative sedation (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 951). Before palliative care is given written consent should be obtained by the patient or the patients family. In the state f Arizona the Arizona State Board of Nursing has develop an advisory opinion of the scope of practice of what palliative sedation is. it states that it is in the scope of practice for the register nurse to administer medications that provide palliative sedation at the end of life (Brewer Ridenour, 2010, p. 1). Arizona State board of Nursing defined palliative sedation as follows: The monitored use of medications intended to provide relief of refractory symptoms but not to intentionally hasten death (Brewer Ridenour, 2010, p. 1). What is a refractory symptom? It is one that cannot be adequately controlled in a tolerable time frame despite aggressive use of usual therapies and seems unlikely to be adequately controlled by further invasive or noninvasive therapies without excessive or intolerable acute or chronic side effects or complications (Brewer Ridenour, 2010, p. ). In Arizonas advisory opinion they rote general requirements that must be followed and they are listed below: * Written Policy and Procedure is maintained by the employer. * Administration of medications must be on the order of a person licensed in this state to prescribe such medications. * The patent has to have sufficient level of nursing care to maintained sedation. * The agency has identified medications allowed for palliative sedation, preferably y an interdisciplinary committee including nurses. * Pre-sedation symptom assessment is performed by the RN Post-sedation symptom assessment and ongoing assessments performed by the RN (Brewer Ridenour, 2010, p. 1) * Only an RN with all of the following criteria are permitted to administer medications for palliative sedation. * Current certification in basic Life Support ( BLS). * The RN must possess sufficient knowledge about the issues surrounding the use of palliative sedation to inform patients, families, and other health care providers in making decisions about its use. (Brewer Ridenour, 2010, p. 1). Palliative sedation is also referred to as terminal sedation. The role of the oncology nurse is to be able to administer the medications used n palliative sedation, be able to teach the patient and family what palliative sedation is and its purpose(Lawson, 2011). She has to be able to assess the patients signs and symptoms to know if the palliative sedation is working . One must understand the role of palliative sedation and its role in management of the patients symptoms in providing care of patients with advanced cancer at the end of life(Lawson, 2011). Euthanasia is defined as the act of a third party, usually physician, ending a patients life in response to severe pain or suffering. Euthanasia can be voluntary meaning that the physician has obtained the patients informed consent, on it can be involuntary meaning without the knowledge of consent of the patient (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 953). Voluntary euthanasia is not legal in most parts of the world but the Netherlands and Belgium are currently the only countries who allow the practice (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 954). Involuntary euthanasia is not legal anywhere. Physician-assisted suicide is the act of the physician writing a prescription for a lethal dose of medication that the patient takes himself to cause death. The main difference here is that the patient has to take the medication himself no other person can give it to him (Olsen et al. , 2010, p. 955). Physician assisted suicide is legal in the states of Oregon and Washington and in a handful of other countries (Olsen et al. , 2010). It can only be done when a patient has a terminal diagnosis and is suffering and wants to control when and how they die. If a physician or family member or a friend would give this legal dose of medicine it would not be considered physician assisted suicide but euthanasia. In considering the legal ramifications of palliative sedation we will discuss beneficence, non malfeasance, doctrine of double effect, and the principle of proportionality. Beneficence refers to the practice of treating individuals in an ethical manor. Not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their wellbeing(Olsen et al. , 2010). The moral obligation of beneficence is paramount to ethics since actions are weighed for their possible good against the cost of possible Harm. Beneficence provides benefits to the patient and balances the benefits against risk and cost(Olsen et al. , 2010). Any treatment embarked upon should be with the intent to benefit and burden or discomfort o the treatment (Lawson, 2011). If the treatment will not benefit the patient it would be sound clinical judgment to withhold the treatment or even withdrawal the treatment after the discussion with the patient, family members and other members of the care team. Such decision-making would be considered both legal and ethically acceptable (Berghs, Dierckx, Gastmans, 2013).

Showing up the Actor :: Boxing Personal Narrative Papers

Showing up the Actor When I was younger I spent much of my time alone. My father bred in me, perhaps by nothing more than his example, a certain New England stoicism which thrived on solitude. Nothing displayed this rustic discipline more than the pop-up camper my father bought from our neighbors when I was six. From that summer our family spent most vacations on the road, pulling the camper behind us, my father winching it up and spreading the canvas roofing in Nova Scotia or Florida or upstate New York. Many summers later I insisted that I live in the camper, parked in the driveway. My mother brought me my meals and my father decided I should begin reading Hemingway. I sat propped in the tent-like house, eating hot dogs and reading terse, athletic prose about boxers and bullfights and impotent veterans. I figured out why my father named our dog Brett. I also spent a good deal of time at elite institutions of learning. When he wasn't camping my father taught math at prep schools. From my birth until my fourth birthday we lived at St. George's in Newport, Rhode Island, among the brocaded mansions like Egypt's pyramids, crafted of heavy-set stones. Then, in 1981, we moved to Phillips Academy in Andover, where the shops on the main street came in threes: bank boutique salon bank boutique salon. I can think of no better reason than that for why I took up boxing in the summer before my Senior year of college -- than that I spent most of my youth alone at elite institutions. And yet, in my four years as a student at Phillips, enrolling eleven years after my family's arrival, I wasn't entirely alone. A friend of mine, Noah -- his father also taught on the faculty. Noah also received the ninety percent tuition discount. Noah's fridge was also usually empty, because he had also eaten in school cafeterias for most of his life. He had also, for four years, somehow slipped between the kid whose wealth was a ticket to fuck around and the boy whose mother was a janitor, between the blonde suburban girl whose father owned The New York Times and the tight-knit handful of urban kids who came under the banner program of "A Better Chance" -- that is, between privilege and opportunity. This is not to say that the two sides of this educational gauntlet weighed in equally. Showing up the Actor :: Boxing Personal Narrative Papers Showing up the Actor When I was younger I spent much of my time alone. My father bred in me, perhaps by nothing more than his example, a certain New England stoicism which thrived on solitude. Nothing displayed this rustic discipline more than the pop-up camper my father bought from our neighbors when I was six. From that summer our family spent most vacations on the road, pulling the camper behind us, my father winching it up and spreading the canvas roofing in Nova Scotia or Florida or upstate New York. Many summers later I insisted that I live in the camper, parked in the driveway. My mother brought me my meals and my father decided I should begin reading Hemingway. I sat propped in the tent-like house, eating hot dogs and reading terse, athletic prose about boxers and bullfights and impotent veterans. I figured out why my father named our dog Brett. I also spent a good deal of time at elite institutions of learning. When he wasn't camping my father taught math at prep schools. From my birth until my fourth birthday we lived at St. George's in Newport, Rhode Island, among the brocaded mansions like Egypt's pyramids, crafted of heavy-set stones. Then, in 1981, we moved to Phillips Academy in Andover, where the shops on the main street came in threes: bank boutique salon bank boutique salon. I can think of no better reason than that for why I took up boxing in the summer before my Senior year of college -- than that I spent most of my youth alone at elite institutions. And yet, in my four years as a student at Phillips, enrolling eleven years after my family's arrival, I wasn't entirely alone. A friend of mine, Noah -- his father also taught on the faculty. Noah also received the ninety percent tuition discount. Noah's fridge was also usually empty, because he had also eaten in school cafeterias for most of his life. He had also, for four years, somehow slipped between the kid whose wealth was a ticket to fuck around and the boy whose mother was a janitor, between the blonde suburban girl whose father owned The New York Times and the tight-knit handful of urban kids who came under the banner program of "A Better Chance" -- that is, between privilege and opportunity. This is not to say that the two sides of this educational gauntlet weighed in equally.

The Tragedy of a Man

The â€Å"apparition† of Bartleby has confounded many wise men, scholars, critics and the like. The strange, almost inhuman way Bartleby resisted his employer and all forms of contact seemed supernatural—â€Å"Poe-ish†, as some would say (Reed 1). Though in recent times, the story of Bartleby has been used as an allusion of the Communist struggle against the capitalist system.Thus, they explained that Bartleby’s refusal to engage in the regular capitalist work is clearly an act of defiance against the system; and the historical vagueness and background surrounding the story accentuates this implied class struggle.The tragedy of it all, in the end, centers on the limited awareness of the narrator. His scrivener was not the originator of his tragedies; it was his humanity, and fatal defects that could not save his copyist from certain doom. His lack of insight into the depths of the human psyche and his consequent understanding of its workings rendered him u nable to understand and aid his comrade. He was only an ordinary lawyer caught in circumstances he could not understand; though had he the sufficient expertise, the answer would have been simple as to surprise him.Bartleby, if he was anything, was angry. No emotion could have driven him so potently as to his last contemptuous act upon himself and the world. For suicide is often thought of as some great act of despair or utter grief that overpowers the individual and inspire him to â€Å"escape†. It is also an act of great contempt that is needed to give a man the strength to destroy himself completely and blind him to all the protestations of his body.Thus, it was this rage that possessed Bartleby. The narrator was too struck by the pitiable, forlorn countenance as well as quiet insolence of his scrivener to discover the fire blazoning from within. In all fairness to him, he was a well-balanced man—as he readily admitted—free from the mad fits and temperaments t hat has afflicted his scriveners. He could not therefore have guessed Bartleby as anything else, as he assumed that the man was well-rounded in personality.The woes of this misunderstood individual continues on, as Marxists take the tale hostage and use it as a weapon of their own. Bartleby becomes a tool of their hatred, and example of a social revolution. In this essay, then, it is hoped to wrest it back to the individual perspective and back to the man that is Bartleby. To accomplish this, one need glimpse at the perspectives of the Marxists and one divorced from the Communist context; from here it is hoped that the Marxist logic can be successfully deconstructed.This paper will seek to redeem the soul of the story as well as the character immortalized in its pages. Citizen Bartleby Bartleby, the Scrivener’s unique â€Å"Marxist† quality—its ability to identify with the class struggle and the woes of the capitalist system—are inevitably â€Å"pulled o ut† by two critics, Barbara Foley and Naomi Reed, by the use of differing perspectives. Foley accomplished this by de-focusing from the individual and giving more emphasis on the style used in the story and how it relates to historical events of that time.Thus, the mention of John Jacob Astor and Trinity Church, which coincidentally owned huge properties across the New York area where the story’s office was located, become representations of the oppressive land monopolies (Foley 7-10). The narrator’s reducing his staff into â€Å"idiosyncracies† and an ideology of â€Å"patronage† (Foley 6) is representative of an unequal wage slavery; and the ambiguity of the date by which the story probably took place (through careful analysis it was found that there were too many inconsistencies in the dates), may have been intentional as to â€Å"underplay† the Astor Strike of 1849 (Foley 13-16).The last was re-emphasized with telling effect—by cit ing Melville’s â€Å"disillusionment† of the society of the elite and the similarities of another Melville work, â€Å"The Two Temples†. Naomi Reed, meanwhile, while centering on Bartleby the apparition and the â€Å"gentlemanly cadaver†, relates him as such, by way of substance, to the commodity discussed by Marx in Capital. Bartleby is both of two forms: the ghost and the figure between life and death; comparably, a commodity is both physical and non-physical, for it has non-material value (Reed 6-9).His insistent defiance on basic work, as well as other labors, is in fact a refusal to partake in exchange—the ideology behind his work (creating a perfect copy of the document) is that a copy may accurately portray an original document; in exchange terms, a value of one object may be substantially equaled by another. The scrivener’s act of refusing to vouch for the copy would be parallel to the rejection of the accuracy of exchange. Bartleby then represents Marx’s commodity alienating itself from the market forces (Reed 9-12). These two concepts do hold ground, in relating the individual to his environment.Having admitted to this, a third, more personal approach is to be taken: the tragedy of Bartleby’s anger and passive aggressive tendency. Turkey and Nippers Prior to introducing Bartleby, the narrator first gives us a glimpse of his two other scriveners: Turkey was an old man, of almost the same age as his employer, while Nippers was twenty-five. Of the former, it is narrated that after twelve o’clock, this legal copyist suddenly manifests discomfort throughout the day, carelessly spilling inkblots or bursting upon inanimate objects with fiery zeal with little provocation.The employer hinted that this was due to old age. Indeed, fatigue and lack of rest would be enough to wear down the propriety of even the sternest of men, more so with old ones. For his part, Turkey would not, out of pride and th e thought of wages being cut in half, do the sensible thing and stop work after twelve o’clock. Nippers, on the other hand, is most irritated when he is brimming with energy. This is attributed to his youth; though the narrator would much rather call it â€Å"ambition and indigestion†.He is impatient, rash and impetuous and would rather that the time pass and be done with his being a scrivener, as well as to finish his law studies. This here-and-now obsession manifests itself in his table, which probably symbolizes a hindrance to his objective. This impatience gradually dies down after lunch, as impetuosity is readily cured and becalmed by food. At the sight of his two scriveners’ open expressions of anger, the lawyer must not have then detected the same in Bartleby. Indeed, he was looking for a more-balanced individual, and thought that he found it in the man.He therefore was not properly warned to the dangerous patterns within Bartleby’s character. Pref er Not To The employer relates how he was thunderstruck the first time he heard of Bartleby’s quiet refusal. It was peculiarly odd, however, because there seemed to be no reason for this reluctance—he didn’t volunteer anything; he was ever quiet at his post, answering only when spoken to. He was therefore frustrated with what would seem as apparent insolence. Bartleby’s answer â€Å"I would prefer not to† is a classic passive aggressive response.The words â€Å"not to† are indeed an act of defiance and anger, though it could not be particularly directed anywhere. It was couched in the words â€Å"would prefer† because among passive aggressives, fear is commingled with anger. He has a fear of direct confrontation, and readily believes his being weaker to those around him. To say a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† would already be such an example of confrontation. Recognizing the â€Å"superiority† of would-be oppressors, he will express his anger, but try to make it as respectful a comment as possible.To a fairly balanced man like the employer, this self-contradiction is absurd and utterly unreasonable; that is what makes it offensive. To a passive aggressive, however, it would be unreasonable to reveal a grievance. There are a myriad of reasons for this, but chief of them is the fear of rejection and condemnation as well as a need to retain some power against his oppressor. Revealing his weakness would strip him of any control or power over the object of his contempt, and make him susceptible to denunciation.His silence then was due to fear for himself. It wasn’t so much that he didn’t want to say, he just couldn’t. The employer could also have detected something dangerously amiss in Bartleby’s refusal to do anything, except copy. He was clearly caught in some internal agony as to render him incapable of even the most mundane of tasks. He clearly needed help, and the lawye r could only ill-afford to prove it. Infernal Solitude His employer was filled with great pity the minute he found out that Bartleby was living alone.The latter did not socialize, knew no one, and generally kept to himself, using the office as a refuge. The narrator believes this as the source of the scrivener’s misery and in many chances as possible sought to connect to him. Tragically, however, Bartleby was trapped in a state of â€Å"forced solitude†Ã¢â‚¬â€while he might believe his state deplorable (though we could only assume), he is nevertheless prevented by anger and fear from reaching out, and this paralysis and stasis aggravates his misery. Bartleby did not loathe company; in his small way, he sought it.Through his dealing with the company errand boy, Ginger Nut, and that one time when he looked his employer square in the eye and said â€Å"Can’t you see it for yourself? †Ã¢â‚¬â€the passive aggressive needs understanding, though he will offer n o aid. The employer, stumbling through ways to help him, merely continues to frustrate his scrivener. Eventually the internal agony had debilitated Bartleby fully. Even copying had become a burden that he would not bear. The lawyer was constantly apprehensive that he would be abandoning Bartleby if he did anything that was not to ensure his safety.He would have been right in assuming that his scrivener would have felt betrayed, for passive aggressives are generally resigned to their misery and see it as normal routine, and to those that they have stuck to with forlorn hope, failure would only accentuate the deathly gloom. His employer felt the barb of this hurt when Bartleby talked to him in jail. His statement then, and his subsequent refusal to eat can only be construed as part of his contemptuous act against self and those he feels has wronged him. Conclusion: RedemptionThe significant sequel of the Dead Letters serves as the crossroads by which Bartleby’s plight is fully understood. The employer later lamented of his finding the significant cause of Bartleby’s desolation: he had worked as a clerk making letters for relatives of the departed. The thought of constantly generating correspondence to those who have recently lost probably destroyed him as a person. It was not only the act of breaking hearts; it seemed as if acting as accomplice to murder. This soon developed to a form of self-loathing, and the genesis of the tragedy of Bartleby.There are two ways to interpret this: The question that was unveiled in the third perspective was the source of Bartleby’s anger. Throughout we have learned that it was generated towards self and collaterally to others. Humanity should be briefly expounded as centered on the act of life. The very nature of a human being is to act to preserve life: eating, sleeping and even social interaction. The task of the Dead Letters was associated with the negation of life. Death. An unnatural and inhuman task, h owever mundane, will gradually wear down an individual.Bartleby became a specter of Death, opposed to life, and therefore opposed to the world, and to society. He was reluctantly opposed, as by nature he was inclined to life. He felt this opposition unconsciously, and felt that all anger is directed against him. Passive aggressives have a source of hatred before the self. As a human being, Bartleby was inclined towards life, and was thus opposed to the Dead Letters system from the beginning. Gradually, his resentment went inward, as he needed the wage and could not conveniently express his anger.He became the figure of rebellion of the individual against the dehumanizing elements of his system as well as prevalent social forces. Reed had a point when she said that this was an act of rebellion against the system. She was, however, wrong in the sense that Bartleby is not a commodity; to admit to this truth would assume that the scrivener is equal to the commodity, comparable to the in animate object of Marx’s work. Using her concept, this is an act of equality that cannot be vouchsafed. There is nothing dehumanizing about circulation, and exchange.The practice of work was not a product of capitalism, but social interaction. Bartleby was merely opposed to the inhumanity of the system, which he was thrust into. He therefore could not trust it, and would not trust it. Having experienced the unnatural task in the Dead Letters office, those that are detached from personal living though not overtly or even covertly opposed to life, would seem the same. This then would explain the scrivener’s insistence of detachment of his private and public life.The Marxist analysts say that the subtitle â€Å"A Story of Wall Street† precludes the social forces that are implied within Bartleby. It must not, however, be forgotten that this is a story about â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener†, about an individual finding himself before the deathly coldness of Wall Street. He is the individual in the center of his environment. To belittle him, as Foley would do in her analysis, would again dehumanize him. To make him a slave to social forces, and the context of labor and the collective, would be like the lawyer who could not see the man crying out from within.Maybe, he had an indication of his desolation, but trapped within institutions as cold as the buildings that house it, he had not the knowledge to reach out to him. The lack of scenery around the office windows may agreeably be an allegory to his blindness. His omission of going to church may have become a defect, as he was faced with humanity, and the sermons could at least have taught him how to act before it. The scrivener could not be saved within the pages of the story. The soul of his being, however, has been snatched from the perils that haunted his life.It is hoped that in this simple gesture of understanding, Bartleby may find in death what he could not redeem in life: humanity. BIBLIOGRAPHY WORKS CITED Foley, Barbara. â€Å"From Wall Street to Astor Place: Historicizing Bartleby†. American Literature 72. 1 (2000): n. p. Reed, Naomi. â€Å"The Specter of Wall Street: Bartleby and the Language of Commodities†. American Literature 76. 4 (2004): n. p. REFERENCES Melville, Herman. â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener†. The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. Fifth Edition. Ed. Anne Charters. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999. 984-1010.